Information On Japanese Satsuma Pottery And Satsumaware Pottery
Satsuma Pottery was first manufactured in or around Kyushu, Japan in the later section of the nineteenth Century through to the early years of the 20’s in Satsuma in south Japan. It is commonly known that around exactly the same place, there were apparatus for making satsumaware as far back as the sixteenth century - so the area on the south island of Japan was previously involved in pottery making. The phrase Satsuma, derived from the area where the pottery were fired then changed to the way that any of the pottery was described. A usual item or piece of Satsuma pottery would be of a yellowy complexion and would be hand decorated with intricate and minute Japanese figures, plants and even gods. Satsuma pottery designs also used a form of surface decoaration called Moriage which is a word to describe the use of raised slip clay on Japanese pottery.
The Japanese Satsuma Pottery area was also able to mass market many items of earthenware pottery for export to places like Europe and there existed maybe more than 20 factories creating that type of pottery. Therefore, the large number of the pottery items from this area maybe lower quality and commonly found but there were also designers and makers of some amazing fine Satsuma Pottery at the same time too.
There are many things that this pottery is known and famous for and it can be identified by knowing these things. The pottery nearly always has a crackled glaze and it also does not ring when tapped like many other types of china pottery does. The craqueleuer of the glaze was really done purposely by the maker and is not a mark of the date of the item as people might think. The early items of pottery produced in the Satsuma area were covered in a thick heavier glaze and the pieces are very rare and are rarely found at an auction house. These earlier pieces do not have many surface images. The highly collected and decorated items were made during the 19th and 20th century.
Another hallmark of a Satsuma style vase, bowl or item of pottery are the many designs that adorn the piece. Lavished with images of Japan, the pictures are small and delicate and are definitely the most desirable part about the vases you can collect. Images of Japan, flowers, the Japanese landscape, mythical beasts and tales are hand painted onto the surface and then a thin glaze is applied to the item which then cracks during the firing process. These items are very beautiful pieces and are highly sought after by collectors.
When buying a Japanese Satsuma Pottery or item of Satsuma, the makers mark on the item will usually denote the name of the maker or company that made the item. Because of the fact that there were many producers of this fine china and export pottery, the markings will vary from piece to piece.
The potters of Japanese Satsuma Pottery also made smaller pieces such as buttons, hatpins and bowls and these are also covered with the most detailed images. The small sets of Geisha buttons are highly collectible too and are a brilliant item to include to any satsuma antiques.
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